Simple Machines Worksheets

What children learn in this set

The worksheets introduce the six common simple machines through familiar objects and clear diagrams. Younger children can match a ramp to an inclined plane, identify a lever in a playground see-saw or colour parts of a wheel and axle. Older children can label diagrams, compare how machines help, and explain where force is applied. Activities include sorting, word banks, picture clues and short written answers, so you can choose a suitable starting point for Nursery, LKG, UKG and primary learners. Children who are ready for a wider science review can also try our States of Matter Worksheets.

Using the worksheets at home or in class

Start with real objects before asking your child to work independently. Use a ruler balanced on a pencil as a simple lever, slide a book up a cushion as an inclined plane, or turn a jar lid to talk about a screw. In class, place picture cards or safe classroom objects on a table and let small groups sort them by machine type. Read the word bank aloud for younger children. Older children can write one example from home, such as a bottle opener, flag pulley, knife or bicycle. Finish with a short drawing task to connect the worksheet to daily life.

Helping children reason about force

A common mistake is thinking that a simple machine removes all effort. Explain that it changes the direction of a push or pull, or helps spread the effort over a longer distance. Children may also call every round object a wheel and axle, so ask them to identify the axle or rod in the centre. With a lever, point out the load, effort and fulcrum using a ruler and pencil. With a pulley, talk about the rope and wheel together. Ask your child to predict what will happen before moving an object, then compare the prediction with what they observe.